Tatami Mats are a traditional form of carpeting found in homes around Japan and are deeply rooted in Japanese culture. In the 12th century, tatami mats were luxury goods used by emperors, nobles, religious leaders and high-ranking officers. It is said tatami came in a variety of thicknesses and size, with the color of the fabric used on edges showing the rank of the individual household that owned it.
There are three different parts to an authentic tatami mat -- the reed or rush cover, the straw core and the decorative cloth edging. The reed or rush cover is made of a soft reed and each one needs about 4000 to 5000 rushes. Hemp and cotton string is then used to weave the cover together. Hemp or cotton string is then used to weave the cover together. To make the tatami core, straw is crushed.
Our mats are constructed of Japanese rush grass with double layer top for extra protection. The inside is a baked dried rice straw fill for strength and durability. Each mat is sewn with a black fabric border and bound with twine.
Several traditions are associated with the layout of tatami mats in the room. Three or more corners can not meet, and tatami mats also may not be laid out in a grid pattern. These measures are supposed to promote good health, luck and fortune.
Caring for a tatami properly is important. It can mold or become damaged if not handled properly. As a general rule, tatami mats are taken out every three to six months so that they can be beaten, aired, rotated and replaced as necessary. By tradition, shoes are not worn on these mats. They also can NOT get wet!
